Floodplain areas and adjacent waters combine to form a complex, dynamic physical and biological system found nowhere else. When portions of floodplains are maintained in their natural state (unlined), they provide many benefits to both human and natural systems. These benefits range from aesthetics to reducing the frequency and severity of flooding, and can reduce pollution.
In response to severe flooding problems in Clark County, the Nevada Legislature authorized the creation of the Clark County Regional Flood Control District (CCRFCD) in 1985. Among other activities, the CCRFCD is responsible for developing and implementing a comprehensive flood control master plan to alleviate flooding within Clark County.
A unique feature to the Las Vegas Valley and the City of Henderson is the Las Vegas Wash. Once seasonally active with broad floodplains, the Las Vegas Wash has become a perennial stream with a constant flow of water. Stretching approximately 12 miles, the Las Vegas Wash begins at the southeastern portion of Las Vegas and ends at the Las Vegas Bay.
The Las Vegas Wash carries water to Lake Mead in the form of urban runoff (excess water from overwatering landscape areas, car washing activities, etc.), shallow groundwater, rain, and treated water discharged from wastewater treatment facilities operated by the local governments.
The Las Vegas Wash is a thriving wetland ecosystem that hosts healthy and diverse plant life; many species of animals, reptiles, and birds, and is a temporary home to a variety of migratory birds that use the wetlands as a stop-over on their yearly migrations.